Early Detection of Genotoxic Urinary Bladder Carcinogens by Immunohistochemistry for γ-H2AX
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
In vivo Analysis of H2AX Phosphorylation Induced by γ-Radiation
ABSTRACT Background and Objectives: Exposure to ionizing radiation in modern societies is inevitable and can cause a variety of adverse health effects such as cancer and birth defects. Therefore, a reliable, repeatable and sensitive method is required for evaluation of radiation exposure. The aim of this study was to determine the amount of hist...
متن کاملγ-H2AX expression detected by immunohistochemistry correlates with prognosis in early operable non-small cell lung cancer
BACKGROUND Phosphorylation of the H2AX histone is an early indicator of DNA double-strand breaks and of the resulting DNA damage response. In the present study, we assessed the expression and prognostic significance of γ-H2AX in a cohort of 96 patients with operable non-small cell lung carcinoma. METHODS Ninety-six paraffin-embedded specimens of non-small cell lung cancer patients were examin...
متن کاملUrinary Bladder Xanthoma – Is Immunohistochemistry Necessary?
Urinary Bladder Xanthomas (UBX) are non-neoplastic reactive tumor like process. Isolated UBX is rare with only around 15 cases reported (Yu, Patel, & Bonert, 2015). UBX are reported in older patients who present with non specific symptoms like UTI or hematuria. Patients often have associated lipid anomalies. UBX have been vaguely described as yellowish white plaques or patches. Also, recent rep...
متن کاملRat Urinary Bladder Carcinogenesis by Dual-Acting PPARα + γ Agonists
Despite clinical promise, dual-acting activators of PPARalpha and gamma (here termed PPARalpha+gamma agonists) have experienced high attrition rates in preclinical and early clinical development, due to toxicity. In some cases, discontinuation was due to carcinogenic effect in the rat urothelium, the epithelial layer lining the urinary bladder, ureters, and kidney pelvis. Chronic pharmacologica...
متن کاملBRCA1 Forms a Functional Complex with γ-H2AX as a Late Response to Genotoxic Stress
Following genotoxic stress, the histone H2AX becomes phosphorylated at serine 139 by the ATM/ATR family of kinases. The tumor suppressor BRCA1, also phosphorylated by ATM/ATR kinases, is one of several proteins that colocalize with phospho-H2AX (γ-H2AX) at sites of active DNA repair. Both the precise mechanism and the purpose of BRCA1 recruitment to sites of DNA damage are unknown. Here we show...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Toxicological Sciences
سال: 2015
ISSN: 1096-6080,1096-0929
DOI: 10.1093/toxsci/kfv192